Antonio Alessandria Parfums Gattopardo, Fleurs et Flammes and Fara + The 3 you should be wearing draw

Antonio Alessandria of Antonio Alessandria Parfums

 Photo of Antonio Alessandria courtesy of Antonio Alessandria Parfums  (Antonio has curated books for Jean Claude Ellena)

 Candlewax and creamy carnations melt together as a little boy gazes, large-eyed, at fireworks exploding and igniting the dark sky. Hot sun cracking the ground in Calabria at the height of summer as a waft of bitter, minty lemon Italian soda beckons. In the study of the prince of Salina, the aromas of fine whiskey in a crystal tumbler, of old leather volumes, permeate the dark wood walls while the smells of the feast next door seep beneath the closed door. These are tales told by the wonderful perfumes of Antonio Alessandria, one of independent perfumery’s finest griots. Alessandria’s special magic is translating very specific stories – most from his childhood memories of Sicily – into personal but entirely accessible perfumes. If you haven’t tried any of his creations yet, here’s a starting point for what you should be wearing this summer.

Antonio Alessandria Parfums Gattopardo

Gattopardo was a top ten favorite of Ermano and Michelyn 2017 CaFleureBon Best of Scent– photo via Antonio Alessandria Parfums from Esxence 2107

Antonio Alessandria Pafums Gattopardo (2017) put Alessandria on the fragrance map for me. I first encountered it, and Antonio, at Esxence in Milan and was immediately struck by how brilliantly constructed it is.  It was inspired by the great twentieth century novel by Giuseppe di Lampedusa, Il Gattopardo (The Leopard, 1958), a book I count among my favourites. The perfume magically captures key elements of the novel – the Prince’s study, a feast at the novel’s heart, the sense of tradition and power that is vanishing – that unfold like turned pages. A carefully delineated array of notes moves us through key scenes in the novel while the prince’s signature – whiskey and wood – thrums in the background throughout. Alternately gourmand, leather-woody and floral-resinous, Gattopardo is a fascinatingly changeable fragrance, keenly balanced between masculine and feminine.

Notes: Bergamot, fig, whisky, geranium, iris, benzoin, hazelnut, almond, cocoa, beeswax, amberpatchouli, cedarwood, musk.

Antonio Alessandria Parfums Fleurs et Flammes review

photo courtesy of Antonio©

 Antonio Alessandria Pafums Fleurs et Flammes (2017) is a stunning floral built around spicy, creamy carnation and lush rose that is full of unexpected surprises. Alessandria’s recollections of a July festival day guides the composition, starting with stemmy green of fresh cut flowers and fernlike foliage. Flowers bloom into technicolor, culminating in an extraordinary burst of roman candles: Alessandria recreates the experience of fireworks with a pop of fizz from aldehydes, a flinty note that subtly suggests gunpowder, and the unmistakable waxy smell of still-burning candles. I’ve always thought of carnation-centric perfumes as cool weather affairs, but this one blooms in the heat. Dreamy and lifelike at once, Fleurs et Flammes is one of the most original and gorgeous florals I’ve come across, and my absolute favourite of the line.

Notes: Bergamot, citrus, summer fruits, galbanum, aldehydes, green and mineral notes, carnation, rose, lily, white flowers, soft woods, almond milk effect, musk.

 Best Sicilian Perfumers

  photo by Antonio at Pitti Fragranze 2018:  Antonio Alessandria Parfums Fara was one of Lauryn’s top ten CaFleureBon’s Best of 2018 and his seventh fragrance

Antonio Alessandria Pafums Fara (2018), in local Sicilian dialect, the word for when the summer heat when the is at its apogee, sings of summer and simple pleasures. This thirst-quenching fragrance of lemon, salt, mint and herbs conjures the aromas of a famous fizzy local drink sold by the cioschi vendors that line the market squares of the region. Fara opens with an effervescent burst of bitter lime and salt, a spray of salt crashing into bitter citrus, and plays with warm and cool sensations in a delightful way. Just behind that margarita rim opening is the buzzy bite of bergamot, and a chilly hit of peppermint that immediately chills everything down a few degrees. A subtle pinch of cumin adds a touch of skin and heat without announcing itself, while gossamer florals drift in and out of cedar and cypress. As it dries down, some clean musk comes forward, the warm and cool notes meld and cling to the skin like the after-effects of a day at the beach. One of the most delightful, fragrances for hot, sticky weather or to summon July in the middle of winter, Fara is a delicious, inviting slice of Sicilian summer.

Notes: Bergamot, lemon, finger lime, peppermint, magnolia, light jasmine, cumin, cedarwood, cypress, incense, musky and amber notes.

Antonio Alessandria Parfums

 Mood board for Gattopardo via Antonio©

Antonio Alessandria Pafums are like invitations to intimate memories of home and childhood, a passport to other times and places, seen through the loving eyes of an adult self. They are carefully constructed, beautifully imagined, wearable stories. Come pull up a chair.

Disclaimer: samples of Gattopardo, Fleurs et Flammes and Fara kindly given to me at Exsence by Antonio Alessandria. My opinions, as always, are my own.

Lauryn Beer, Senior Editor

Art Direction: Michelyn Camen, Editor-in Chief who thanks Antonio for use of private photos which are ©

 Gattopardo, Fleurs et Flammes and Fara best of show

Travel sprays Antonio Alessandria Pafums

Thanks to the generosity of Antonio Alessandria Parfums, we have  three beautiful travel sprays  for one registered reader in the U.S. or Europe. To be eligible, please leave a comment saying what appeals to you about  Antonio Alessandria Parfums Gattopardo, Fleurs et Flammes or Fara based on Lauryn’s review and whether you have tried any Antonio Alessandria fragrances. Draw closes 6/2/2021.

All photos courtesy of Antonio Alessandria Parfums

Follow us on Instagram @cafleurebon @elledebee @antonio_alessandria_parfums

This is our Privacy and Draw Rules Policy.

We announce the winners only on site and on our Facebook page, so Like Cafleurebon and use our RSS Blog feed … or your dream prize will be just spilled perfume.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


56 comments

  • This review conjures strong mental images. Fara really sounds heady for summer wear. I love incense and amber. I have not tried Antonio Alessandria fragrances but I want to smell all the things. I live in Virginia, USA

  • Brad Woolslayer says:

    It’s really interesting to read descriptions of three distinct fragrances that sum up different experiences of childhood in Sicily. Fara sounds especially interesting with it’s inspiration from fizzy drinks. I live in Maryland USA.

  • WeAreScentient says:

    Oh wow, these sound stunning, theres some beautiful unique combinations of notes going on Gattopardo & Fleurs et Flammes sound like 2 for me but I’m totally intrigued by the peppermint, lime & cumin combination of Fara.
    I’ve not tired these yet, but I’m going to find out some more as they sound like they would be fun to write about.

    I live in Ireland

  • Wearabe memories ,childhood images and strong feelings encapsulated in a fragrance, i never tested Antonio Alessandria fragrances ,hope to try Gattopardo, thanks from Romania!

  • Dubaiscents says:

    I used to have easy access to try his work inDubai at Villa 515 but since moving back to the US I’ve gotten behind in trying these newer ones. I am drawn to the notes of Gattopardo but, I know that the notes can be deceiving in Alessandro’s work so I’m happy that this a draw for three travel sizes so I could smell them all. Thank you, US.

  • I have tried most of Antonio Alessandria’s fragrances and I love their strong ties to childhood memories and Sicilian culture. Fleurs et Flamme is a favorite and I especially enjoyed its description here. It’s beautiful and delicate floral with an interesting firework accord. I am in a US.

  • Sorohan Adriana says:

    This review is a faithful description of a hot summer, like a Sicilian summer
    with hot moments of life. Incense, amber that takes you from agony to ecstasy.
    I am from Eu Bucharest Romania Europe

  • I am curious to finally try perfumes from this brand. Especially Gattopardo sounds tempting. Those travel sprays with the metal plate are beautiful! I’d love to win this to Germany, thanks for the draw!

  • I love Lauryn’s selection, each of the three is different from the others and belongs to a category of its own, Gattopardo sounding like a woody-boozy comfort evening scent, Fleurs et flammes a sparkling, aldehydic floral extravaganza, while Fara seems to be the perfect, crisp, invigorating summer scent.
    I have unfortunately never tried Antonio Alessandria perfumes before but I hope to soon.
    I am in Europe. Thanks!

  • I have never tried one of these perfumes, but they sound magnificent. I am intrigued by the idea of a gunpowder note. All 3 seem so intriguing. In maryland.

  • All three sound very interesting. I am most curious about Gattopardo (whisky, hazelnut, almond, cocoa, beeswax), but I would love to discover this house in its entirety to see what is all about. Thank you! Europe

  • Antonio Alessandria Pafums Gattopardo (2017) put Alessandria on the fragrance map for me. I first encountered it, and Antonio, at Esxence in Milan and was immediately struck by how brilliantly constructed it is. It was inspired by the great twentieth century novel by Giuseppe di Lampedusa, Il Gattopardo (The Leopard, 1958), a book I count among my favourites. The perfume magically captures key elements of the novel – the Prince’s study, a feast at the novel’s heart, the sense of tradition and power that is vanishing – that unfold like turned pages. A carefully delineated array of notes moves us through key scenes in the novel while the prince’s signature – whiskey and wood – thrums in the background throughout. Alternately gourmand, leather-woody and floral-resinous, Gattopardo is a fascinatingly changeable fragrance, keenly balanced between masculine and feminine.

    Notes: Bergamot, fig, whisky, geranium, iris, benzoin, hazelnut, almond, cocoa, beeswax, amber, patchouli, cedarwood, musk. A beautiful piece by Lauryn I love the note of whisky, Patchouli and cocoa. Thanks a million from the United Kingdom

  • Candlewax and creamy carnations melt together as a little boy gazes, large-eyed, at fireworks exploding and igniting the dark sky. Hot sun cracking the ground in Calabria at the height of summer as a waft of bitter, minty lemon Italian soda beckons. In the study of the prince of Salina, the aromas of fine whiskey in a crystal tumbler, of old leather volumes, permeate the dark wood walls while the smells of the feast next door seep beneath the closed door. These are tales told by the wonderful perfumes of Antonio Alessandria, one of independent perfumery’s finest griots. Alessandria’s special magic is translating very specific stories – most from his childhood memories of Sicily – into personal but entirely accessible perfumes. If you haven’t tried any of his creations yet, here’s a starting point for what you should be wearing this summer. A beautiful description by Lauryn a house that I have got no experience with but I am intrigued by the nonetheless. Gattopardo is probably the one that jumps out at me the most. Thanks a lot from the UK

  • Thanks Lauryn for the approach to three scents of Sig. Alessandria, interesting descriptions that envision different experiences of his childhood in Sicily. I haven´t tried Antonio Alessandria fragrances but this review sparkled my interest and I entered in his webpage and he opens with this declaration . “…is my own idea of a perfume, a memory, an emotion, a dream. My fragrances are stories of my life, my imagination and my secrets…” wow, and as Lauryn says he translates this into personal but entirely accessible perfumes. Gattopardo is a whiskey gourmand, a leather woody and floral-resinous perfect for the evening scent; Fleurs et flammes is an stunning floral show (Carnation and rose). sparkling like the fireworks and Fara is the crisp , salted, bitter citrus of a Sicilian hot summer. Great trio! I live in Spain, EU.

  • Love to try a slice of Sicilian summer. Great review, thanks for the giveaway! Living in the EU

  • I’m drawn to the Fara first because of, “…thirst-quenching fragrance of lemon, salt, mint and herbs…”. Haven’t yet tried any from the house. US

  • patrick_348 says:

    I have not tried any Antonio Alessandria fragrances, but Lauryn’s review makes me want to. Although Gattopardo sounds more like a fall and winter fragrance, and a thoroughly appealing one, the other two sound like a fantastic alternative to the so many summer fragrances that are predictable, wimpy and boring. I loved Lauryn’s calling Alessandria a “griot”! I am in the US in North Carolina.

  • I would love to win these 3 travel sprays to discover this brand. I read a lot of positive comments on all blogs with each new launch but my great unhappiness is that these perfumes are expensive, available in one size and that we do not find them in Paris for a test, yes even in Paris incredible but true, nowhere to be found! So I’m very happy to see travel sprays! I hope they will be available soon on his website? I love floral scents that’s why Fleurs et Flammes is the one that interests me the most and Luca Turin says it’s a masterpiece. I like when Lauryn says: “Fleurs et Flammes is one of the most original and gorgeous florals I’ve come across, and my absolute favourite of the line”. Fara would be ideal for the summer and Gattopardo for a casino trip. I live in Paris, France, UE.

  • I enjoyed reading about his cultural inspirations for his perfumes. I haven’t tried any Antonio Alessandria fragrances. They all sound incredible and unisexy! Thanks for the opportunity to sniff! Mich USA

  • From Lauryn’s reviews of Gattopardo, Fleurs et Flammes and Fara, and going over the listed notes, I like all of them, though Fara seems more appealing as hot summer days are around the corner. Gattapordo also seems to be lovely. I have not tried anything by Antonio Alessandria Parfums, yet. Thanks for the reviews and draw. Writing from the USA.

  • I like that Antonio Alessandria Parfums seem to have meaningful stories around each fragrance. It seems experiential and make you want to have more than just one. I’ve never heard of this brand but I appreciate the introduction. All of them sound exciting, but Fara sounds like a sunny escape in a bottle. I’m sure we would all enjoy a little holiday. Thanks for the enjoyable read, Lauryn. In the USA

  • Laurentiu says:

    Right when I saw the name Gattopardo, I thought of the book Il Gattopardo. I also saw the movie. Two classics of both literature, and cinema. I am mostly curious about this one, if it was born out of this idea of book/movie. Also, the notes are quite interesting.
    Thanks!

  • I’ve never tried any Antonio Allesandria, but I recently became obsessed with all things carnation so I’m especially intrigued by Fleurs et Flammes! I’m in the USA.

  • I have not tried anything from Mr. Alessandria, but this trio would be a wonderful start. I liked the whole review, but the last part spoke louder than the rest — Antonio Alessandria Pafums are like invitations to intimate memories of home and childhood, a passport to other times and places, seen through the loving eyes of an adult self.

  • I know Rudis from Nobile 1942, which to my knowledge was also a creation of Antonio Alessandria. I wonder how these three, from his own line, compare to Rudis, if the style is the same, or if he tried a different approach.

  • As the summer heat quickly approaches us here in the southwest I think that I would love to be embraced by the fragrance Gattopardo. It sounds delightful refreshing and just the ticket for a sultry summer evening. I have not experienced any of Antonio’s fragrances but look forward to it. The Fleurs et Flammes sound wonderful to this floral girl also.

  • Trinity33 says:

    Ooh these sound lovely. There’s such a joyful quality in the description of these fragrances. It must be the Mediterranean origin. Fara sounds perfect for summer with its lemon, salt and mint. Gattopardo sounds like the most delectable Italian sweet. Fleurs et Flammes has carnation, one of my favorite notes. The travel sprays are so elegant. Would love to try. Commenting from MD, USA.

  • Every one of these fragrances from Antonio Alessandria sounds amazing. Fara intrigues me most the fizziness the ability to summon summer in winter is delightful. I am in the US.

  • Courtenay Courier says:

    After reading the review, I cannot settle my curiosity about Fleurs et Flammes. The idea of green with waxy, smoky gunpowder elements sound amazing! I’ve not yet tried any of Antonio Alessandria’s fragrances. USA.

  • Bubeto_GG says:

    Three interesting fragrances i don’t know ,
    -Gattopardo , whiskey, resins and woods
    -Fleurs et Flammes, pleasing floral
    -Fara , refreshing, and relaxing fragrance, perfect for the summer.
    I do not know Antonio Alessandria fragrances , I was not able to find them both in the States and in UK/EU , and I’ve tried after reading a few Cafleurebon reviews .But I have a favorite fragrance created by Antonio Alessandria, as perfumer . It’s Rudis from Nobile 1942 .
    Thanks for the generosity .
    Back and forth between USA and Scotland, two weeks in US -> two weeks in Scotland and so on, basically both USA and Scotland at the same time

  • ElenaChiss says:

    FARA sounds perfect for the upcomming summer. A breath of fresh air when the weather is incredibly hot.
    I am in Europe. Thank you!

  • Fara sounds like that respite you crave in the hottest days of summer, right up my alley. I have not tried any Antonio Alessandria fragrances

  • I have not yet had the pleasure of trying any of Antonio Alessandria’s perfumes. I love what I refer to as ‘experience perfumes’ that harken back to a specific time, place or memory…whether my own or allowing me into the perfumer’s ‘world.’ From these evocative reviews I believe I would love to experience Fara; as I live in the desert Southwestern US, a Sicilian summer sounds delightful , cooled by a refreshing iced drink! I am in the US and I appreciate the opportunity to try these.

  • Claumarchini says:

    I love the stories and the memories that are behind Antonio Alessandria’s creations, so evocative…Sicily is a special place, where nature is poweful and merciless and sweet at the same time. I own 2 fragrances that he has done for Nobile 1942 (Malìa and La stanza delle bambole) and absolutely love them! Alessandria is a great perfumer and I would love to own fragrances from his own brand!
    Greetings from Italy

  • I haven’t tried any of Antonio Alessandria’s fragrances, but these all sound lovely. And the bit of Lauryn’s review that most intrigued me was her mention of Giuseppe di Lampedusa, “Il Gattopardo.” I’ve never read the book, but I do know the Visconti film. I’m in Oklahoma, USA. And thanks, as always for the draw!

  • Lauryn’s review gives life to these three very different creations. Gattopardo is the one that speaks to me the most. It sounds rich and luxurious. These will be the first Antonio Alessandria I try. I live in Denmark, EU.

  • Terrianne says:

    Traveling through a Sicilian childhood and all of those books sounds magical!

    Have not tried these gems yet.

    Hello from Boston.

  • Look at those travel sprays! They’re great! I have not tried this house but I love a good carnation fragrance and Fleurs et Flammes sounds like a new take on the note. Thank you for the review & the draw. I’m in the US.

  • Oh dear, I adore floral perfumes even though I’m a male! Combination of carnation, rose and spices sounds just right up my alley! Sadly, I haven’t tried any of the Antonio Alessandria fragrances, this could be my entry scent, hopefully! I live in Croatia, EU.

  • constancesuze says:

    Good morning. I haven’t tried any of Antonio Alessandria’s fragrances, but I also count myself as a fan of Lampedusa’s novel. A fizzy warm weather drink and a gunpowder floral would also not be amiss with me. In the US.

  • I love how Lauryn convinces herself that Gattopardo captures the key elements of the book. Never underestimate the power of self sugestion :)))
    I’m always drawn to fragrances that have a citric character, I mean, who wouldn’t want to smell like a freshly squeezed lemonade? I know I would 🙂
    Never tried any of his fragrances, but I’d do it fi the opportunity presents itself.
    Living in EU.

  • petergigov says:

    Antonio Alessandria background story is remarkable.
    “translating very specific stories – most from his childhood memories of Sicily – into personal but entirely accessible perfumes.”
    Not so easy to achieve.
    Gattopardo , Fleurs et Flammes , and Fara are different, Gattopardo i believe would be the best one , still all 3 are appealing to me.
    I have not yet tried Antonio Alessandria fragrances.
    Exsiting giveaway, USA
    Regards

  • I couldn’t choose just one of these three fragrances because I am interested in all of them! I was moved by the way Lauryn described the works of Antonio Alessandria Parfums as “invitations to intimate memories of home and childhood, a passport to other times and places, seen through the loving eyes of an adult self”. I haven’t tried anything from the house yet, but I have just added them to my (endless) list.

    Each of the three fragrances described in Laury’s review sound distinctly special. I am fascinated by the way Gattopardo is described as ever changing between floral-resinous, gourmand, and leather-woody. I cannot imagine what such a fragrance might smell/feel like, so I must try it for myself. Fleurs et Flammes sounds spectacular! I love a novel floral perfume and I just have to get my nose on this warm-weather-blooming carnation fragrance with such notes as galbanum, “almond milk effect”, and “green and mineral notes”. It sounds unlike anything I’ve tried before. And finally, I am interesting in exploring Fara to experience the way it seems to play with temperature by melding warm and cool notes together.

    I live in the United States. Thank you as always for such fascinating content and the opportunity to potentially get to experience something so special.

  • wandering_nose says:

    Very grateful to Lauryn for presenting us with such a beautiful, poetic and irresistible mental image of the three creations. Fleurs et Flames has managed to steal my heart straight away and Gattopardo and Fara have just added to the spiced floral and citrus mystery. Would be delighted to try them as I haven’t had a chance to test Antonio Alessandria’s fragrances so far. Based in Ireland, EU

  • I have a feeling I’m one of the few Cafleurebon readers here , who actually smelled Antonio Alessandria fragrances.
    I go to fragrance meetings twice per month, where all should bring brand new, or relatively unknown fragrances. I have smelled two Antonio Alessandria fragrances Nacre and Noir Obscur there. I do admit Nacre is not my cup of tea. Noir Obscure at the other hand was really good , both on paper, and on skin. Warm leather oriental I’ll gladly wear myself.
    Gattopardo is a late fall and winter, Fleurs et Flammes is a spring , and Fara is definitely summer fragrance. I presume I’ll enjoy Gattopardo the most.
    Thanks for the draw, and to Lauryn of course
    USA most of the year, and Germany from time to time

  • Summer’s barely started and I already have a craving for something refreshing, so Fara sounds perfect to me. And the bottles are very attractive. And I miss Italy! I’ve never tried any Antonio Alessandria scents. (USA)

  • roxhas1cat says:

    Gattopardo sounds like the fragrance for me. I love how Lauryn put his childhood into these beautiful words related to fragrance. I wish I had grown up in Sicily!! I want to smell flowers blooming in technicolor. Thanks for the chance. USA.

  • doveskylark says:

    I enjoyed reading Lauryn’s reviews of all three of Antonio Alessandria’s fragrances, but the review of Fara captured my heart. I am a big fan of the high summer days of August, even when it’s blistering hot. The salt and bitter lime notes sound so refreshing. I love the after-effects of a day at the beach….I love smelling beach towels on a cold winter day. I haven’t tried any fragrances from this house.
    I live in the USA.

  • wallygator88 says:

    Thank you for the fantastic review Lauryn.

    I have followed Antonio Alessandria Parfums ever since I discovered here on CaFleurbon. The one that caught my attention was one on his church exeriences with an incense background – that was such a great read.

    I really loved how your review brought out the vibrancy of each of these fragrances with the intended experiences. That is hard to convey in a written review.

    I have not had the opportunity to smell an Antonio Alessandro fragrance

    Cheers from WI, USA

  • I have tried quite a few of Antonio Alessandria’s fragrances including Gattopardo, Fleurs et Flammes, and Fara and I agree with Lauryn that they are all incredibly unique fragrances. It’s difficult to choose a favorite, but I think Gattopardo worked the best on my skin. I live in the USA.

  • I have never tried any fragrances from this perfume house before. I was completely wowed by the notes of Gattopardo! Hazelnut, almond and cocoa is right up my alley in a gourmand fragrance. I like that is shifts back and forth from feminine to masculine. It is now on my wishlist!
    I live in the USA.

  • Gattopardo , Fleurs et Flammes and Fara are true representation of artisanal perfumery, all reflecting perfumer inner piece and his whole life.
    Antonio Alessandria fragrances are hard to find, up until now not you can’t find them in US , even in EU it’s not an easy task
    Enjoyed the review , and thanks for the giveaway. USA

  • Gattopardo Draws you in with it is like a great novel/story of a prInce. Of course the note breakdown sounds very interesting.
    No I haven’t tried Antonio Alessandria fragrances, of course I would like to try them.

    reader in the U.S.
    USA

  • IvanVelikov says:

    I not only tried Antonio Alessandria fragrances , but I have the best one . It’s called Noir Obscure.
    First time i’ve smelled AA was at Luckyscent , and Noir Obscure was the best one, I even bought samples.Boozy and overly spicy in a good way opening , and in the base leather is pretty prominent, there’s fruity sweetness too.It’s kind of Gothic, incense is so well done.
    All Antonio Alessandria fragrances were available at Luckyscent, but not anymore. To my knowledge still not available in US boutiques.
    If I was Cafleurebon contributor , my “Antonio Alessandria Parfums you should be wearing” list would have been different:
    1.Noir Obscure , 2.Gattopardo , 3. Dies Aurorae
    Thanks a lot
    USA , rarely Paris France

  • Of the three reviewed, I was definitely drawn to Gattopardo. I love these kind of chameleon non-linear unisex fragrances and it sounds right up my alley. Of course the other two sound beautiful as well and I think it would be nice to try them out. I have not tried any Antonio Alessandria fragrances before. I live in the USA. Thanks for the giveaway!

  • Julesinrose says:

    Fleurs et Flammes sounds exciting! I love fireworks and the smell of summer. Carnation is a challenge for me in perfumery, but I would be thrilled to find a fragrance that allows me to enjoy what I do think is a beautiful scent in nature. I have not tried any of this house’s fragrances. They sound beautiful, love the bottles (and yes, that matters to me).IN th US